• Assessing Urban Security - The Proportionality Assessment Tool 

      Schive, Thomas Olsen (Masteroppgave/UIS-TN-ISØP/2020;, Master thesis, 2020-06-15)
      Cities and crowded urban areas are increasingly becoming targets of terrorist attacks. They are attractive because they are easily accessible and provide a plethora of high value assets. Even though they have been targeted ...
    • The Global Positioning System and Military Jamming: The geographies of electronic warfare 

      Westbrook, Tegg (Journal article, 2019)
      GPS supports infrastructure assets that are essential to the functioning of national and international banking operations, power grid, transportation, and communication systems, therefore its reliability and accuracy is ...
    • Home Security and Emergency Response: The Convenience vs Security Trade-off 

      Westbrook, Tegg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The world is increasingly becoming more digitalised as advanced technologies become more affordable and easier to use. Growing digitalisation conjures up many questions about if the “rewards” and added convenience of ...
    • Proportionality in risk management: Is there room for more focus on proportionality in literature? 

      Bringedal Dahle, Pernille (Master thesis, 2022)
      In current times, organizations face a multitude of safety and security risks without necessarily having the means to treat all of them by implementing risk-reducing measures. As a result of tightly budgeted capital ...
    • Radiofrequency Interference Strategies Targeting Marine Navigation Systems: Political Motives and Consequences 

      Westbrook, Tegg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-06)
      Maritime traffic from the Baltic Sea and Black Sea to the Strait of Hormuz has experienced frequent and prolonged instances of radiofrequency interference which has been attributed to military exercises, anti-drone defence, ...
    • Trojan Spoofing: A Threat to Critical Infrastructure 

      Westbrook, Tegg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This article explores the phenomenon of location spoofing – where the spoofer is able to ‘teleport’ systems in and out of defined locations, either for the purpose of infiltration into no-go zones or for the ‘teleportation’ ...
    • Urban Security and Counterterrorism: An Approach to Proportionality 

      Westbrook, Tegg; Schive, Thomas Olsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09)
      As cities and crowded areas increasingly become targets of terrorist plots and attacks, there is ample demand for risk assessment tools that consider proportional measures that reduce the threat, vulnerability, and possible ...
    • Will GPS Jammers Proliferate in the Smart City? 

      Westbrook, Tegg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The Smart City will rely extensively on consented and unconsented information about people’s location and movements in order to fulfil its many ambitions. Utilising the Global Positioning System (GPS) is necessary and ...
    • Will GPS Jammers Proliferate in the Smart City? 

      Westbrook, Tegg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The Smart City will rely extensively on consented and unconsented information about people’s location and movements in order to fulfil its many ambitions. Utilising the Global Positioning System (GPS) is necessary and ...